Wild ginseng hunting is an art that is jealously guarded by those who practice it. Success usually comes only with experience and persistence. When looking for wild ginseng, one should seek areas well shaded by hardwood trees. Ginseng is often found growing among hickory, beech and poplar trees. It is seldom found in thick stands of oak or mountain laurel. Seasoned ginseng hunters look for certain plants that indicate sites favorable to ginseng. These include wild sarsaparilla, jack-in-the-pulpit and golden seal.
Hunting wild ginseng requires very little equipment. In addition to a digging tool and a sack, a hunter will probably also need good off-trail hiking equipment (a walking stick, good boots, first-aid kit, etc.). For those unfamiliar with local wild plants, a pocket field guide can also be helpful. Field guides provide descriptions, information, illustrations and sometimes photographs of regional wild plants. Most can be purchased at book stores for under $15.
Because of the endangered status of wild ginseng, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service has mandated that states allowing the export of wild ginseng have protective regulations in place. Consequently, most states have adopted a late-summer/early-fall ginseng hunting season. Since specific regulations vary from state to state, state wildlife authorities should be contacted for information about local requirements before attempting to hunt ginseng.
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